To provide a screening method of an improvement agent for skin barrier function deteriorated due to stress, and also to provide a more highly effective skin barrier function improvement agent.SOLUTION: A method is for screening a rough skin surface improvement agent by using, as an index, an epidermal cell differentiation-related protein reduced by addition of enkephalin or an expression level of a gene coding thereof, through utilizing a cultured epidermal cell. Furthermore, a method is for screening a rough skin surface improvement agent by using, as an index, a skin barrier function deteriorated by addition of enkephalin, through utilizing a skin three-dimensional model.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 11

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